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Petra, Day 1

Approaching the Treasury at Petra

I first encountered “Petra” as a college student, when I read Melville’s short story, “Bartleby, the Scrivener.” The story’s narrator makes reference to it when he goes to his law offices one weekend and discovers that his inscrutable scrivener Bartleby has been living there in secret:

Yet, thought I, it is evident enough that Bartleby has been making his home here, keeping bachelor’s hall all by himself. Immediately then the thought came sweeping across me, What miserable friendlessness and loneliness are here revealed! His poverty is great; but his solitude, how horrible! Think of it. Of a Sunday, Wall-street is deserted as Petra; and every night of every day it is an emptiness. This building too, which of week-days hums with industry and life, at nightfall echoes with sheer vacancy, and all through Sunday is forlorn. And here Bartleby makes his home; sole spectator of a solitude which he has seen all populous—a sort of innocent and transformed Marius brooding among the ruins of Carthage! [emphasis added]

Being that kind of student, I looked it up and found that “Petra” was located in Jordan and was once the capital of the ancient Nabatean empire, a powerful trading hub that was at some point abandoned and “lost” until 1812 when the Swiss traveler Johann Burckhardt rediscovered it.

About seven years later, I encountered Petra again, when I did a little research about the location of the amazing wadi and ancient building where the Holy Grail was supposed located in Steven Spielberg’s Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989):

The building where the Grail has been hiddenin the film is the famous “Treasury” of Petra. I found out that Petra had been named a UNESCO World Heritage site four years earlier. In the years since I first encountered it, Petra has risen in prominence among the world’s tourist attractions and in 2007 it was voted one of the Seven New Wonders of the World.

Today, finally, I got to see Petra with my own eyes. It is indeed spectacular. We got as far as the famous treasury today and look forward to an early start tomorrow so that we can get as far as the monastery.

 

In case you were wondering, Petra isn’t deserted these days, not at all. It’s full of tourists, mostly American, European, and Japanese (today at least) and locals offering rides on horseback or in horse-drawn carriages.  They kept calling me “Hindi” when trying to get my attention.

Horse-Drawn Carriage at Petra

And what better way to end the day than with a drink and a bite at Petra’s “Cave Bar,” according to some the oldest bar in the world, since it’s housed in a 2000-year-old Nabatean tomb.

 

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Africa Journal (II) – Amboseli

On our second day in Africa, we went to Wilson Airport in Nairobi to catch a Safarilink propeller plane to Amboseli National Park, where we stayed at the Amboseli Serena Safari Lodge.

Amboseli is 2 degrees 40 ‘ south of the equator, so we were visiting during the coldest time of the year.

“Amboseli” comes from the Maa word “Empusel,” which means “dusty place.” William, the guide who took us for a walk in the bush on our second morning, told us that Amboseli is known for three things: dust, elephants, and Mt. Kilimanjaro. In fact, we’d come to Amboseli because, when we were planning our trip to Africa, I said I wanted to see something iconic. (Perhaps that’s the Emirati world-view rubbing off on me.) We knew we wanted to go to the Masai Mara, but we were looking for an additional destination. Our first thought had been Victoria Falls, but that proved to be too difficult to combine with the Mara in the time we had available. My next thought was Kilimanjaro: we didn’t want to be on the mountain, we explained to our tour organizer, we wanted to be able to see it. To my friends, I joked, that I just wanted to take the postcard photo.

During our first two days in Amboseli, we encountered a lot of dust, which was churned up along the dry roads by every vehicle including ours and frequently found its way underneath my contact lenses. But we also saw a lot of elephants, many quite close up. We’ve watched a lone large male wend his way toward our jeep at a leisurely pace and then cross the road in front of us on his way to the swamp. (The park protects two of the five swamps within the area’s ecosystem.) We saw two males tussling and watched a large female chase away a trio of hyenas away from her family group.

 

But of the mountain itself we had only the most tantalizing partial view, late on the final drive of our second day: a glimpse of a portion of its snow cap above the clouds. One of the travel magazines we picked up on our SafariLink flight from Nairobi to Amboseli described Kilimanjaro as a skittish landmark because it’s so often hidden behind the clouds. Our guide Victor described it as “sleeping.”

Amboseli houses three of the so-called “big five” animals: Cape buffaloes, elephants, and lions. The other two are leopards and rhinos. We wondered why giraffes and hippos weren’t include among the big five (they’re pretty big after all), but learned from William that name “big five” refers to those animals who were most sought after by the big game hunters who came to Africa — sought after because they were the most dangerous and difficult to kill while on foot. Hippos are apparently easy to kill, though these days they’re the most dangerous animals in the park, responsible for the greatest number of human deaths per year.

On our first day, Victor managed to show us each of Amboseli’s “big three,” capping the day off with an extended view of a group of female lions.

The lions are seen comparatively rarely, and when the group is on view, word spreads among the park’s guides, and a crowd of safari jeeps and vans gathers. One of the females wears a radio collar, which enables the group to be tracked, and Victor told us that some of the vehicles had driven 60 km just to see the lions.

In addition to the elephants, lions, and buffaloes, we were also treated on that first day to sightings of wildebeests …

zebras …

giraffes …

and baboons …

not to mention Thompson’s gazelles, impalas, warthogs, hippos, and a plethora of birds: kingfishers, royal cranes, Egyptian geese, and guinea fowls, among them. And monkeys, though we didn’t have to drive to see them: the Serena Lodge has monkeys wandering about the way New York has squirrels.

During our fall trip to India, we made an overnight stop at the Ranthambore National Park, renowned as a tiger reserve. We had time for one safari drive, and, predictably, we did not see a tiger. So the boys were prepared for the fact that sometimes on a safari drive you don’t see what you’re looking for — indeed, it’s possible that you may not see much of anything.

On that first day in Amboseli, the experience couldn’t have been more different: it was a feast for the eyes and ears. As my wife put it, “Amboseli put all her riches on display for us” that day.

 

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Wildlife Near Where We Slept

At the Serena Lodge in Amboseli, Kenya, there were monkeys with bright turquoise balls roaming around …

At the Kichwa Tembo Tented Camp in the Masai Mara, Kenya, there were warthogs nosing around outside our tent …

… and Harry the Hyrax in the woods raising a ruckus every night … (seriously, this little guy is very, very loud!) …

Also at Kichwa Tembo, there was the horrible, terrible, scary bug with pincers coming out of its backside that was too frightening to photograph. (It turned out to be a little grasshopper, probably a cricket.) And, daddy, it laid eggs on our bed! (They were seeds, perhaps thrown into the tent by a mischievous monkey who took advantage of incomplete flap-zipping and then, maybe, peed on the porch. Thanks, Rensen, for cleaning it all up!)

In our Stuy Town rental in New York, there were some cockroaches, but luckily no bed bugs (they were in the unit that we were originally supposed to rent).

And in Long Beach Island, in addition to grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins, we’ve had these:

 

No, I did not let the boys put salt on it.

 

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Africa Journal (I) – The Norfolk

One of the wonderful things about living in Abu Dhabi is its relatively proximity to places that are pretty remote if you’re living in New York. We’ve been lucky enough to do quite a bit of traveling in the past few months. My older son went to Ephesus in Turkey with his class at the American Community School just a few weeks after we arrived in Abu Dhabi, and I’ve gone to conferences in Lebanon and Australia. As a family we’ve traveled to India, Oman, the Maldives, and most recently Africa.

My wife, Deborah, has wanted to go to Africa for a long time, probably ever since she saw the film version of Out of Africa (1985). She does a fair impression of Meryl Street playing Karen Blixen and delivering the iconic line: “I had a farm in Africa at the foot of the Ngong Hills.”

So, earlier this month, we left behind the heat and humidity of summer in Abu Dhabi and traveled to Kenya to go on safari. Kenya lies at the equator, so July and August are the coolest and driest months of the year. Our itinerary, arranged by Melanie of &Beyond Africa, would take us to Nairobi for a brief overnight stay, then to Amboseli National Park in the shadow of Mt. Kiliminjaro for three nights, followed by four nights at the renowned Kichwa Tembo Tented Camp in the Masai Mara National Reserve. With luck, we would catch the beginnings of the spectacular wildebeest migration that takes place each year, in which over a million wildebests and other grazing animals travel north across the Serengeti to the Masai Mara. In addition, I was hoping that the trip would give me insights into Ernest Hemingway’s African writings, which are the subject of one of the chapters in my current book project on cosmopolitanism and the literary imagination.

After a four-and-a-half hour flight, we emerged in Nairobi to what felt like early fall in New York: highs in the low 70s F, lows in the 50s. As we drove away from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, however, it was clear that we were still half-a-world away from New York City. Just one example: in lieu of the ubiquitous pigeons of New York, Nairobi has cranes sitting atop its lampposts and in its trees. The scenes outside our car reminded us more of another city that was once the capital of a British colony: Delhi, which we had visited in the fall.

Melanie had booked us into what turned out to be the oldest and most famous hotel in Nairobi, the Norfolk, which had opened its doors on Christmas Day, 1904, when Nairobi was a small town in what was known as the “East Africa Protectorate.” The hotel, now part of the Fairmont chain, exudes an atmosphere of British colonialism, though now, apparently, its location is less central and less safe than in days past. Security at the entrance is tight, but once inside, you are transported to a by-gone era. The buildings surround a central courtyard, which contains such artifacts turn-of-the-century horse-drawn buggies, an early-twentieth-century tractor, and a Model T. My wife had hoped to visit the Lingata Giraffe Centre, but it was mid-afternoon by the time we arrived at the hotel, and we’d learned in the fall that our children have little interest trooping around the capitals of former British colonies. On seeing the Norfolk, we abandoned any ambitions of exploring the city and decided to soak up the old world atmosphere instead.

Sitting on counter at the main desk was a well-thumbed copy of a book entitled The Norfolk: The Hotel That Built a Nation by Stephen Mills, a former RAF pilot who is presently the head of a multinational credit bureau and debt management firm headquartered in Nairobi. Full of wonderful historical photos of the hotel and its environs, it’s a heavy book – too heavy, I thought, to tote around given the constraints of the small planes we’d be flying in the coming days (weight limit 15kg per person in non-hardsided luggage). Luckily, it was available for order online from the publisher and was waiting for me on my return to Abu Dhabi.

Nairobi isn’t one of those cities that’s built on the edge of an ocean or a lake or by a major river, though it is close to a network of rivers. Mills’s book gives a vivid account of the founding of the city, which was located on the site of a railroad depot. In fact, in the early days of its African colonization, the British Empire was primarily interested in its Uganda colony and the East Africa protectorate was important primarily because it was the territory through which a British-built railroad would convey goods from Uganda to Mombasa on the coast. The original town was built on what was basically a swamp and had to be razed and rebuilt in 1903 after an outbreak of bubonic plague the previous year. Kenya became a colony at the end of 1920 and achieved independence in 1963.

By all accounts, Nairobi grew too fast after independence, and today it has a reputation for being a violent, crime-ridden place. What we saw as we were driven around supports the Lonely Planet’s assertion that “almost all of the colonial-era buildings were replaced by concrete office buildings” in the name of “modernization.” Indeed, the pool at the Norfolk is overshadowed by just such a building. The city’s violent past includes not only the the bombing of the US Embassy in 1998 by al Qaeda, but also the bombing of the Norfolk itself by an Arab extremist on New Year’s eve of 1980.

For us, however, a night at the Norfolk was a delightful experience. We had a mid-afternoon refreshment at the Cin Cin Room overlooking the courtyard and dinner on the terrace, which is named after the Rt. Hon. Lord Hugh Cholmondeley, 3rd Baron Delamere (1870-1931), who had been granted 100,000 acres on a 99-year lease outside Nairobi and was a champion of settler interests and white supremacy in East Africa. He was a charismatic figure, apparently, known for his fluency in the Masai language and for wild parties. We learned from the Lonely Planet that Lord Delamere once “rode his horse through the dining room” of the Norfolk, “wooing dinner guests with his ability to leap over banquet tables.”

I later read in one of the magazines on board our Air Kenya flight from Masai Mara back to Nairobi that you haven’t really visited Nairobi until you’ve taken a meal or tea on the Lord Delamere Terrace at the Norfolk. In our case, it’s turned out to be something of the reverse: we’ve eaten at the Delamere, but we haven’t really visited Nairobi. Much as we liked the Norfolk, for our next trip we may try to stay at the Giraffe Manor. Perhaps we’ll even try to reserve the Karen Blixen room!

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Out from Under

On my last day in Australia, I did indeed leave Canberra behind for a jaunt down to the Tidbinbilla National Park in search of marsupials in the wild.

On the way there, I made a brief stop outside the Canberra Deep Space Communications Complex

where NASA is listening for signs of life in outer space, using these big radio dishes:

At Tidbinbilla, I saw these …

 

… and these …

Unfortunately, koalas was nowhere to be found in “the wild,” though I did see one of the critters …

It was great to be out and about in the bush, even if it was somewhat domesticated bush. One of these days, I’ll be back in search of a more rugged experience.

At the airport, I resisted the temptation to buy these …

I did, however, buy some of these odd-looking items …

What are those, you ask. They’re little scent pots made from the very absorbent cones of the Banksia Grandis, which is found in Southwest Western Australia. A few drops of eucalyptus inside, I’m told, and your room will smell like a forest.

 

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